Nato assumes control of military operation bbc news. At a friends of libya meeting in paris, international heads of state and government reiterate their commitment to protecting civilians in libya. Assessing natos involvement in libya united nations university. Natos war on libya and africa now available to order from global research. Fortes book title, slouching towards sirte, and his front cover which shows devastated civilian apartment buildings in that city, focus attention on the essence of the natorebel war. Natos operation in libya has rightly been praised for saving lives and ending a tyrannical regime, write the u.
Libya sits on africas largest oil and natural gas reserves. Parliament report details how natos 2011 war in libya. Yvette issar, research assistant, both at the university of geneva. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading slouching towards sirte. Article pdf available in diplomacy and statecraft 262. Review of maximilian fortes powerful new book, slouching toward sirte. Natos war on libya and africa, maximilian forte dissects the purposes, justifications, myths, and consequences of natos military intervention in libya in 2011. Essentials nato and libya special focus nato libguides. In march 2011, a coalition of nato allies and partners began enforcing an arms embargo, maintaining a no. As libya faces a rise in violence and internal military conflict, libyans reflect on natos choice to launch airstrikes on their country in. The african continent must recognise that natoa s lashing out is a sign of desperation, of impotence, of its inability to stop the inevitable rise of africa on the world stage. Pdf the duty of an intervention force to protect civilians.
Libya, nato intervention 2011 how does law protect in war. Review of slouching towards sirte 9781926824529 foreword. The first two consider independence and imperialism in the context of sirte, whilst the other three address the issue of panafricanism, natos war on africa and. Since the start of libyas arab spring and the natos air campaign against libya more than 1,800 africans have drowned trying to cross the mediterranean sea. The nato secretary general reaffirms natos commitment to protect the libyan people and its desire that the libyan people decide their future in freedom and in peace. May 22, 2014 that will bring its own backlash, as did the war in libya. Lessons for africa campbell, horace published by african books collective campbell, horace. Five years after natos libya war, italy, the eu and the us are in the advanced stages of preparations for the next military intervention. Slouching towards sirte is a meticulously documented study in hypocrisy.
Parliament report details how natos 2011 war in libya was based on lies. Nato adopted civil war and will stay in libya forever 9 oct, 2011 18. Natos operation unified protector in libya has fostered the illusions of politicians and military planners that it is possible for outside powers to support regime change without the need to embark on counterinsurgency or externally driven statebuilding. The consequences of the usnato destruction of libya. Natos war on libya and africa forte, maximilian on. Taking these consequences into account, it is not clear that lives were saved on the whole by natos intervention. Stephen gowans speaking about slouching towards sirte, on the taylor report. Natos war of aggression on sovereign african state. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle. Natos war on libya and africa maximilian forte paperback and ebook. Natos war on libya and africa kindle edition by forte, maximilian. Supporters of nato s libyan war counter that, even if the country is now plagued by chaos and violence, there was no western military. Feature articles, opinion pieces, and links to pertinent resources and organizations have been collected by nato multimedia library staff here for easy access.
Slouching towards sirte consists of five chapters, along with an introduction and conclusion. As a consequence, direct military aid to the population was very limited, with an example being the treatment of war wounded in libyas neighbouring. Sep 06, 2011 natos war on libya is an attack on african development by dan glazebrook africa the key to global economic growth. Meticulously researched and documented, horace campbells analysis convincingly connects the dots between natos botched criminal operation in libya, the global capitalist crisis, and the western project for the recolonization of africa. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Project muse the politics of interregional cooperation. The nato alliance at the fore of this new colonial war in africa has now moved beyond its. Disinformation and operation dawn mermaid, when is a war not a war. It is the definitive treatment of nato s war on libya. While natos regimechange war was a crucial factor in creating the social conditions for slavery, american corporate media has managed to airbrush this inconvenient fact out of its renewed coverage of the snowballing crisis in libya. The conventional account of libyas conflict and natos intervention is misleading in several key aspects. Natos 2011 operation to protect civilians in libya based on his new coauthored book of the same title published by hurst.
Not only did nato destabilize libya by waging a brutal military operation that ended in the grisly murder of. The second interest of those involved in natos libyan intervention is to safeguard europes southern flank from libyas coastline, which. This has been natos war and while the world may not understand this, the libyan rebels certainly do. Brendan stone interviews max forte as he discusses his book slouching towards sirte. Nato accused of war crimes in libya the independent. How nato set the stage for openair slave markets in libya. Yet, beyond legal wrangling, it will bode well for the future involvement of nato in african conflicts if the alliance could commit as much resources, energy and dedication. Natos war on libya and africa released november 20 is a searing indictment of natos 2011 military intervention in libya, and of the north american and european left. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Libyan intervention was a success, despite the aftermaths. The author continues to dispel the mainstream narratives on the war by documenting that the libyan government did not initiate libyas violence, but instead responded to violence perpetuated by the protestors. Last month retired british majorgeneral rob weighill gave a public lecture at the london school of economics titled the cauldron.
Libya proved that the leaders of some mediumsize powers can be overthrown from a distance, without putting american boots on the ground, by using weapons fired from sea and air with the heaviest. Maximilian fortes book on the libyan war, slouching towards sirte, is another powerful and hence marginalized study of the imperial powers in. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Africa must learn the lessons from libya, continue the drive towards panafrican unity, and continue to resist africom. Natos failure in libya lessons for africa by horace campbell. Slouching towards sirte is a penetrating critique, not only of the nato. Asia times correspondent pepe escobar says that, while focusing on this stated aim, the mainstream media ignores the high human cost. The first two consider independence and imperialism in the context of sirte, whilst the other three address the issue of panafricanism, natos war on africa and the notion of humanitarian intervention. Nato adopted civil war and will stay in libya forever rt.
Natos war on libya and africa by maximilian forte isbn. Lessons for africa nato had pinpointed gaddafis position after an intelligence breakthrough. The western imperialist powers want to establish their own military bases in libya in order to control the countrys massive sources of oil and natural gas, and secure an important gateway to africa. Concerning this crime of aggression, it is relevant to examine the intervention in libya as a theoretical test case for the international criminal court icc. The nato intervention in libya, act ii strategic culture. When the tunisian and egyptian uprisings erupted in africa, in the first two months of the year 2011, with the chant, the people want to bring down the regime, there was hope all over the continent that these rebellions were part of a wider african awakening. Thus, if libyas ruler prioritised other nations over the united states in protest. Irwin cotler, the white helmets, and the whitewashing of an appalling agenda august 4, 2019. Case prepared by alexandra hansen, law, student at the universities of basel and geneva switzerland, under the supervision of professor marco sassoli and ms. Slouching towards sirte is a penetrating critique, not only of the nato intervention in libya, but of the concept of humanitarian intervention and imperialism in our time. Apr 19, 2017 however, elevating these criticisms to a level commensurate with the core criteria of legitimate authority, just cause, and right intention is counter to the just war tradition and fails to discredit natos intervention. Libya storm on sirte failed tnc in desperate chaos. Fortes book is a mustread for anyone seriously interested in understanding the motives and consequences of the wests onslaught against libya and african development.
Because of these errors and some i have not mentioned, i would advise anyone interested in libya to first read prof maximilian fortes slouching towards sirte, natos war on libya and. Recalling the just war traditions evolution, eminent just war scholar and providence contributing editor james turner. Charles bouchard has been overseeing operations in libya since they began in march. The us loved the bahrain monarch, who hosted its fleet in the gulf, but hated gaddafi of libya who had. Slouching towards sirte natos war on libya and africa pdf best of all, they are entirely free to find, use and download, so there is no cost or stress at all. Libya is heading towards a humanitarian crisis, with almost 400,000. Oct 28, 2011 libyan intervention was a success, despite the aftermaths atrocities. Yet this is precisely what nato did in libya, while blaming the damage on gaddafi himself.
Nov 15, 2012 if so, then maximilian fortes splendid work, slouching towards sirte, natos war on libya and africa will thoroughly dispel their delusion for it reveals that media manipulation, misinformation and misrepresentation are so prevalent today, that it would be no exaggeration to say that we live in a world of lies. Human rights impostors used to spawn natos fraudulent war by. Natos war on libya and africa released november 20 is a searing indictment of natos. Publicized for world consumption as a humanitarian campaign to protect libyans against muammar gaddafis threats of mass violence and genocide. But libya prospered prior to natos intrusion, yvonne di vito, an activist from told rt. To what extent was the nato intervention in libya a. If there were global justice, nato would be in the dock. Libyas interim leaders say failure to take sirte is the only thing keeping them from formally declaring liberation and scheduling elections. The following is a small selection of some of the basic documents on the war in libya produced by governments and international governmental organizations, and international nongovernment organizations, which formed part of the research used for this book.
First, what have been the implications of the intervention in libya by the north atlantic treaty organization nato on its relations with the african union au, particularly in terms of cooperation aimed at promoting peace and security in africa. May 08, 2014 the intervention in libya left behind a country beset by instability, and has had a destabilizing effect on libyas neighbors. Libya is rarely mentioned in the mainstream western media, which is not surprising because the place is a catastrophic shambles as a result of the usnato operation unified protector in 2011 during which the military alliance carried out 9,658 airstrikes and several hundred cruise missile attacks in seven months of war against the libyan government. Natos war on libya and africa global researchglobal. We also have many ebooks and user guide is also related with slouching towards sirte natos war on libya and africa pdf, include.
This article seeks to address two interrelated questions. Crippling a civilian irrigation system serving up to 70% of the population hardly looks like humanitarian intervention. Libya, held on 29 june 2015 the hague, the netherlands afghanistan, held on 10 september 2015, brussels, belgium mali, held on 7 december 2015, lille, france the project has been made possible by natos science for peace and security sps programme. Fierce fighting for gaddafis hometown of sirte continues in libya, where revolutionary forces claim they have seized the convention center the main base of the colonels loyalists. The only coverage that you see in western mainstream corporate media is about the advances of the socalled pro. Natos plan to take responsibility for operations in libya had already been agreed by military representatives of the 28 member states, but it needed ambassadors to provide political approval at a. Jun 11, 2012 natos lost lessons from libya by marc. He talks about the lead up to the toppling of moammar gadhafis. That will bring its own backlash, as did the war in libya. Rather, as canadian professor maximilian forte put it in his heavily researched book slouching towards sirte. This book presents a withering indictment of liberal humanitarianism and its collusion in imperialist designs on africa, as seen in natos libya campaign of 2011.
The usnato invasion of libya destroyed the country beyond. Natos presence in libya little resembles a humanitarian mission with houses, hospitals and schools being hit. Natos war on libya and africa released november 20 is a searing indictment of. Natos humanitarian intervention in libya exacerbated. The military targeting of civilian infrastructure, especially of water supplies, is a war crime under the geneva conventions. But to replicate the success, member states must reinforce their political cohesion and improve the burden sharing that made the mission work. Nato and libya special focus is a collection of articles by leading experts with their latest analysis on the topic of libya. The neglected victims of the war in libya, aid workers contend that. News world africa nato accused of war crimes in libya. Coups and terror are the fruit of natos war in libya. It is the definitive treatment of natos war on libya. Apr 22, 20 crippling a civilian irrigation system serving up to 70% of the population hardly looks like humanitarian intervention. Oct 31, 2011 nato ends most successful libya mission nato was on monday formally ending its libya mission, which it has hailed as one of its most successful yet after its air strikes playing a key role in. Nato, us plan for a new war in libya libyan express.
Natos war on libya is an attack on african development. This antiamerican european attitude that gaddafi held may have contributed to natos focus on regime change. Yet the link between that intervention and libyas current problems is hard to deny. Since then, the countrys water infrastructure and the suffering of its people has only deteriorated further. Supporters of natos libyan war counter that, even if the country is now plagued by chaos and violence, there was no western military. A critical analysis of natos intervention in libya find, read and cite.
This process is respectful, seamless and surprisingly short, as the wars. Natos war of aggression on sovereign african state the author, obi nwakanma of pambazuka news, suggests that real the motivation behind the nato alliance war in libya is the quest to control the oil fields of libya, guaranteeing western access to. This latter concept will be further explored in section 3. The usnato invasion of libya destroyed the country beyond all recognition. Before nato intrusion, libya was african switzerland rt. The killing of colonel qaddafi on 20 october 2011 is certain to expedite natos withdrawal from libya and facilitate plans for rebuilding the country. A few weeks before libya was invaded, gaddafi had decided to sell his oil to only russia, china and india. Natos war in libya was proclaimed as a humanitarian intervention. Nato adopted civil war and will stay in libya forever. Once the sas and the coordinating forces confirmed gaddafis position, an american drone and an array of nato eavesdropping aircraft had been trained on his sirte stronghold to ensure he could not escape. You have been saying that here in italy the news reports abut what is happening in libya were very confusing, a lot of. Far from the success nato boasts about or the high watermark proclaimed by proponents of the responsibility to protect, this war has left the once prosperous, independent and defiant libya in ruin, dependency and prolonged civil strife.
1479 1089 1177 1559 917 232 877 219 740 548 623 1220 985 962 648 528 1418 1011 462 984 584 1027 69 913 698 392 1362 774 1028 625 596 333 912 684 1522 1473 53 123 1087 390 750 1203 30 434 1184